Microstructure and Martensitic Transformation Behaviors of Explosively Welded NiTi/NiTi Laminates

The study is a first attempt to prepare bulk NiTi/NiTi shape memory alloy (SMA) laminates with a macroscopic heterogeneous composition by explosive welding and investigate their microstructures and martensitic transformation behaviors. After explosive weld- ing, a perfect interfacial bonding between the two components and a reversible martensitic transformation are realized in the tandem. Results show achievement of a fine granular structure and the maximum value of microhardness near the welding interface because of the excessive cold plastic deformation and the high impact velocity during the explosive welding. Meanwhile, the effects of aging on the transformation of the welded tandem are investigated by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and subject to discussion. The trans- formation temperatures of NiTi/NiTi SMAs increase with the rise of the aging temperature. The experimental results indicate the shape memory properties of NiTi/NiTi SMA fabricated by explosive welding can be improved by optimizing the aging technology.     

大型复杂仿真系统模型验证的有效途径

根据大型复杂仿真系统的特点,提出了利用贝叶斯(Bayes)理论对大型复杂仿真系统模型进行验证的方法,建立了检验建模与仿真(M＆S)中的复杂假设的规则及实现算法,经过部分实例证明此方法是一种准确、通用和有效的方法。     

Periodic Error Compensation for Quartz MEMS Gyroscope Drift of INS

In order to improve the navigation accuracy of an inertial navigation system （INS）, composed of quartz gyroscopes, the existing real-time compensation methods for periodic errors in quartz gyroscope drift and the periodic error term relationship between sampled original data and smoothed data are reviewed. On the base of the results, a new compensation method called using former period characteristics to compensate latter smoothness data （UFCL for short） method is proposed considering the INS working characteristics. This new method uses the original data without smoothing to work out an error conversion formula at the INS initial alignment time and then compensate the smoothed data errors by way of the formula at the navigation time. Both theoretical analysis and experimental results demonstrate that this method is able to cut down on computational time and raise the accuracy which makes it a better real-time compensation approach for periodic error terms of quartz micro electronic mechanical system （MEMS） gyroscope＇s zero drift.     

固冲发动机补燃室流场的实验校测

1引言目前数值模拟已广泛应用到火箭发动机的流场分析中,特别是固冲发动机补燃室的燃烧和流动[1,2]。但是这种方法在固冲发动机补燃室应用的有效性还没有合适的实验验证。国外开展的补燃室流动实验大多以水为介质,用片光流动显示的方法观察流场的概貌,与真实发动机的流动之间存     

脉冲爆震燃烧效率的探索性试验研究

为了对脉冲爆震燃烧过程的燃烧效率有一个初步了解,在分析脉冲爆震发动机工作原理的基础上,设计了一套带有压力可调单向阀结构的取样系统,并进行了试验验证.试验针对爆震频率为5Hz、当量比为1的汽油和空气混气,测试了爆震波充分发展前后不同位置处爆震燃烧过程的燃烧效率,结果表明可以利用设计的取样系统进行脉冲爆震发动机燃烧效率的测量,试验还发现在脉冲爆震室后爆震发展比较充分的位置,测取的燃烧效率比较高,最高可达99.6%.     

实验误差对材料参数实验结果影响的估计方法及其指标

 本文讨论了造成材料参数实验结果分散性的两个来源,给出了估计实验误差对实验结果影响的一般分析方法,提出了评价这种影响的几个指标。本文给出的例子表明这一方法是合理的和有效的。     

New Cutting Force Modeling Approach for Flat End Mill

A new mechanistic cutting force model for flat end milling using the instantaneous cutting force coefficients is proposed. An in-depth analysis shows that the total cutting forces can be separated into two terms: a nominal component independent of the runout and a perturbation component induced by the runout. The instantaneous value of the nominal component is used to calibrate the cutting force coefficients. With the help of the perturbation component and the cutting force coefficients obtained above, the cutter runout is identified. Based on simulation and experimental results, the validity of the identification approach is demonstrated. The advantage of the proposed method lies in that the calibration performed with data of one cutting test under a specific regime can be applied for a great range of cutting conditions.     

Investigation on the Thermal Conductivity of 3-Dimensional and 4-Directional Braided Composites

It is vital to choose a factual and reasonable micro-structural model of braided composites for improving the calculating precision of thermal property of 3-D braided composites by finite element method (FEM). On the basis of new microstructure model of braided composites proposed recently, the model of FEM calculation for thermal conductivity of 3-dimennsional and 4-directional braided composites is set up in this paper. The curves of coefficient of effective thermal conductivity versus fiber volume ratio and interior braiding angle are obtained. Furthermore, comparing the results of FEM with the available experimental data,the reasonability and veracity of calculation are confirmed at the same time.     

复合材料层板低速冲击剩余强度的研究

 针对复合材料层板受低速冲击后的剩余压缩强度问题进行分析计算,把冲击破坏区看作一个含有随机分布裂纹的圆形不均匀体,采用有限元建模分析,结合冲击后层板的试验所得的载荷/ 位移关系,计算得到冲击破坏区的剩余模量。再采用有限元建模分析含圆形冲击损伤区的矩形复合材料层板,求解应力及最大位移,并依据最大应力破坏准则,预测复合材料层板的冲击后压缩强度,计算结果与试验数据的比较表明分析结果可靠。     

降落伞的流场特性研究

降落伞的流场特性直接关系到降落伞的气动力性能,一直以来是降落伞研究中的核心问题。本文采用计算流体动力学(CFD)方法对降落伞的流场进行数值模拟。通过采用不同的网格生成方法对降落伞的绕流流场进行研究,表明生成网格质量对流场计算精度有很大的影响。在一系列数值实验的基础上,证明采用多块贴体坐标的网格处理方法能够获得良好的网格质量,同时还具有易于寻找伞衣内外面压力,计算稳定性、可靠性高等优点。在此基础上,采用了七孔探针对降落伞绕流流场进行了测量,实验结果和计算结果吻合较好。